The ENGAGE project (Project Number: 2024-1-IT02-KA220-SCH-000249540) has been co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA).
SIGNS OF STUDENT DISENGAGEMENT
General Overview
Krali Marko is a child with ADHD diagnosis made at an early age, as well as dyslexia and dyslexia.. He has low grades and low motivation. He is not interested in school subjects. He often misses school because he prepares for competitions, has late training sessions the night before, or is too exhausted from training. He frequently spends his time at home playing computer games. At school, he has very good relationships with peers and teachers but is usually sleepy during classes.
Academic Performance
Krali Marko has had difficulties with reading and writing since first grade. He is interested in math and performs well in arithmetic. However, when tasks are more complex and require multiple steps, he often gives up due to mistakes, incomplete work caused by lapses in focus, or difficulties planning his approach. He frequently does not complete homework and is often unprepared for class. Organizing his workspace is a challenge for him. Despite his high intellectual potential, his poor attention affects his performance. He is often sleepy in class. His mother wants him to get better academically, but the father believes no changes are necessary. He excels in practical problem solving but struggles with theoretical study.
Behavioral and Social Aspects
Krali Marko participates in class discussions, especially when the topics are philosophical, social, or about life issues. He joins group activities and often says lessons are boring. He frequently leaves the classroom to go to the toilet during lessons. He does not argue with teachers or students, even when he feels something is unfair. He enjoys interacting with his peers and generally maintains positive relationships. He is not socially withdrawn and has several close friends. He is very empathetic in his interactions. He adapts well to unexpected events or changes in the classroom environment. He has changed classes twice in two years and adjusted successfully.
Emotional and Personal Factors
Krali Marko has low self-esteem and is aware of his concentration difficulties, though he does not show insecurity in class. He believes he has more skills in sports and wants to develop them further. There are no reports of disruptive behavior or conflicts with teachers or classmates. He behaves respectfully towards teachers and kindly towards peers.
Learning Style
Krali Marko is very social and he prefers learning in groups. He hardly stays in one place for long time, and needs frequent breaks. In individual settings, he is much more focused. He is interested in technology and learns better when material is presented visually through technological tools. Interventions targeting working memory and processing speed would be beneficial for him.
Student: Krali Marko
"I do well in some subjects, but I am slow in completing my schoolwork. I wish there was an easier way to learn things."
Teachers: Krali Marko’s main teacher
"He has very good social skills. The other students like him. He is kind and helpful."
School leaders: Krali Marko's principal
"He has additional support and an individual plan. He wants to work with special needs teachers, because it is easier for him to learn and write homework."
Counsellors: Krali Marko’s psychologist
"Parents support his learning, but there is a double bind - they couldn’t set limits about his screen time and they underestimate teachers’ role."
Parents:Krali Marko’s parents
"He doesn’t want to go to school because he is tired and doesn’t have energy."